How to Calculate the Full Time Equivalent FTE in 4 Steps

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The full time equivalent, often abbreviated as FTE is an indicator that reflects an employee’s productive capacity. An FTE of 1.0, for example, corresponds to the hours worked in a day for a full-time employee. Consequently, the FTE for a part-time employee working 20 hours a week would be 0.5. Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) is a valuable metric in financial management, aiding in budgeting, cost analysis, and financial reporting. By incorporating FTE into financial strategies, organizations can optimize resource allocation and gain insights into their workforce-related expenditures.

fte finance meaning

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Appeared in G2 Crowd Learning Hub, The Good Men Project, and Pick the Brain, among other places. In contrast, non-exempt positions who typically work only 28 hours per week on a 0.75 FTE schedule do not qualify, even if the employer policy defines them as full-time. However, bear in mind that this only applies to positions that work 30 hours per week when assigned a 0.75 FTE position, i.e., the IRS minimum for a full-time definition. As you can see from the example above, you can easily calculate how many full-time equivalent employees you need to hire to successfully complete a project. This way, you will be able to determine the number of full-time equivalent workers in your company even when you have part-time workers on-site.

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Therefore, to calculate the FTE of an employee, you would divide the actual hours worked by 40. The result is the FTE value, which might range from 0 (for someone who hasn’t worked at all) to 1 (equivalent to a full-time employee). This unit of measurement allows businesses to simplify workforce planning and analysis. Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) serves as a crucial unit of measurement that simplifies the way businesses assess their workforce. By translating the work done by both full-time and part-time employees into the equivalent of full-time workers, FTE offers a cohesive view of the labor force.

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Now add the total number of hours worked by full-time employees to that of part-time employees to get the total number of hours for all employees. One part-time employee who works ten hours per week and one part-time employee who works 25 hours per week. For the purpose of our calculations, we’ll assume that the sample company considers 40 hours per week full-time employment. You’ll need to know the right figure for your business in order to properly calculate FTEs.

  • The baseline in order to qualify as 1.0 unit of a full-time employee is set at 40 hours, so a part-time employee that worked 20 hours would be marked as a 0.5 FTE.
  • FTEs can be compared to revenue output and other productivity metrics to assess workload balance across the organization.
  • Still, this doesn’t have to be the case in all organizations as certain employees may work 7 hours one day and 9 hours the next day.
  • To calculate your yearly FTE, you should calculate the work hours of all of your employees for that one year and divide that number by the ideal number of work hours per year for one full-time employee.
  • FTE is simply a measure of time that compares full-time and part-time workers, including contractors.

FTE in Human Resources

In step 4, we learned that the total number of work hours for all employees in a single week equals 153. With FTE, you can figure out when to hire and whether a full time employee or a part time employee is required. A full-time equivalent, often shortened to FTE, serves as a standard measure for employed individuals or students, allowing for comparison even if their weekly working hours vary.

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What Is Full Time Equivalent (FTE)?

fte finance meaning

By understanding the FTE value of your workforce, you can make informed decisions on hiring, developing, or restructuring to ensure financial efficiency and productivity alignment. Integrating FTE into budgeting and financial planning processes is a strategic approach that aids in the precise allocation of resources and enhances decision-making fte finance meaning for businesses. Marija Kojic is a productivity writer who’s always researching about various productivity techniques and time management tips in order to find the best ones to write about. She can often be found testing and writing about apps meant to enhance the workflow of freelancers, remote workers, and regular employees.

It is then important to note that some FTE calculations do involve a fair amount of assumptions. For example, some governments may simplify the process by assuming each part-time worker to be 0.5 FTE, regardless of the hours they work. Some may even assume any employees who work more than 20 hours a week to be 1 FTE.

  • Simply put, full-time equivalent is the total number of hours worked by an employee to meet the requirement for full-time status.
  • However, external contractors and freelancers are generally not included in the FTE count.
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  • Next, add the total hours worked by full-time employees and the total part-time hours worked by part-time employees.
  • If an employee works 40 hours per week, they are considered a full-time employee.
  • Many organizations in the health or technology sector consider 1.0 FTE eligibility for employee benefits like health insurance and retirement plans.

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Now, the exact number of hours that a 100% FTE represents will depend on your company’s policies and the various labor laws in your state, country, and more. There are numerous reasons why calculating FTE can prove meaningful to your company. By calculating your FTE, you’ll be able to get information on the overall productivity of all your employees (within a team, department, or entire company). As was the case with the monthly FTE, this equation presumes that all work weeks had a total of 153 work hours.

Step 1: Make a List of All Your Employees

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